What is “strict liability” and what should dog owners (and dog-bite victims) know.

If you’ve been bitten by a dog, call JB Legal at 435-251-7605 today to get information on what compensation you may be entitled to. If you own a dog, there are some things you should consider.

Understanding Strict Liability in Dog Bite Cases: What Dog Owners in Utah Need to Know

Dog ownership is a joy for many, but it also comes with serious responsibilities. If you’re a dog owner in Utah, you may be wondering how the law views your responsibility for your pet’s actions—especially in the unfortunate event of a dog bite. At JB Legal in Lehi, Utah, we’ve handled numerous dog bite cases and are here to clarify what strict liability means in these situations and what dog owners need to be aware of.

What Is Strict Liability?

Strict liability is a legal doctrine that holds dog owners accountable for injuries caused by their dog, regardless of whether the dog has a history of aggression or the owner was negligent. Under Utah law, this principle applies to most dog bite cases, making the owner automatically responsible if their dog bites someone.

In Utah, dog bite cases fall under Utah Code § 18-1-1, which explicitly states that the owner of a dog is liable for injuries caused by their pet, even if the dog had never shown aggression before. This law emphasizes public safety and ensures that victims of dog bites can seek fair compensation without needing to prove the owner was at fault.

Key Points for Dog Owners to Keep in Mind

1. One Bite Rule Doesn’t Apply in Utah

   • Unlike some states that follow the "one bite rule," Utah’s strict liability statute does not give dog owners a free pass for the first bite. Even if your dog has never bitten or shown signs of aggression before, you can still be held liable for injuries caused by the bite.

2. Public and Private Spaces

   • Owners can be held liable for bites that occur in both public and private spaces, including on their own property. This means visitors, delivery personnel, or even neighbors entering your property with permission could hold you accountable if your dog bites them.

3. Exceptions to Liability

   • While strict liability applies broadly, there are a few exceptions. Call JB Legal or another qualified injury attorney to see if these exceptions may apply.

4. Insurance Implications

   • Dog bite claims often involve homeowners' or renters' insurance policies. It’s wise to review your coverage to ensure it includes liability for dog bites, as some policies exclude coverage for certain breeds or incidents.

5. Preventative Measures

   • To minimize the risk of liability, dog owners should:

     • Properly train and socialize their dogs.

     • Use leashes or secure fencing to control their dog’s access to others.

     • Post warning signs if necessary, especially if your dog is protective of your property.

What to Do If a Dog Bite Occurs

If your dog bites someone, it’s crucial to respond responsibly:

1. Seek Medical Attention: Ensure the injured person receives immediate care.

2. Exchange Information: Provide your contact details and information about your dog’s vaccinations.

3. Document the Incident: Take photos, gather witness accounts, and document the circumstances.

4. Contact Your Insurance Provider: Notify your insurance company if the incident may result in a claim.

5. Consult an Attorney: Speak with a qualified attorney to understand your rights and obligations.

How JB Legal Can Help

At JB Legal, we understand the complexities of dog bite cases from both the victim’s and the dog owner's perspective. If you’re facing a claim or have been injured in a dog bite incident, our experienced team in Lehi, Utah, is here to help. We’ll provide clear guidance, protect your interests, and pursue the best outcome for your case.

Contact JB Legal Today

Dog bite cases can have serious legal and financial consequences. Whether you need assistance understanding your liability as a dog owner or are seeking compensation as a victim, JB Legal is here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with litigation attorney John Berger.

Don’t let uncertainty about dog bite laws leave you unprepared—trust JB Legal to guide you through the legal process with confidence and care.